Studies on the Bioluminescence of Renilla reniformis

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Studies on the Bioluminescence of Renilla reniformis*

In earlier investigations on the bioluminescent system of the sea pansy, Renilla renifformis, we reported that adenine-containing nucleotides (either adenosine mono-, di-, or triphosphate), an oxidizable substrate (Renilla luciferin), molecular oxygen, and an enzyme (RenilZa luciferase) were required for luminescence in crude extracts of this organism (1, 2). In addition, several lines of evide...

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Mechanism of oxidative carbon dioxide production during Renilla reniformis bioluminescence.

The oxidation of luciferin catalyzed by sea pansy luciferase results in the emission of light. Molecular oxygen is required and carbon dioxide is produced. When the reaction occurs in the presence of H(2) (18)O, both of the oxygens of the carbon dioxide are labeled. One of the oxygens arises from the nonenzymic exchange of the ketone group of the substrate; the other oxygen is incorporated duri...

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Studies on Bioluminescence

1. Small dumps of the luminous cells of Mnemiopsis cannot readily be stimulated mechanically but will luminesce on treatment with saponin solution. Larger groups of luminous cells (such as are connected with two paddle plates) luminesce on mechanical stimulation. This suggests that mechanical stimulation to luminesce occurs chiefly through a nerve mechanism which has been broken up in the small...

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Studies on Bioluminescence

Some solubility, oxidation, reduction, and compound-forming characteristics of extracts of Cypridina luciferin have been presented. A method of purification has been described which increased the amount of luciferin per unit of dry weight, as measured by the total light emitted, to about two thousand times that in the dry starting material. The best yields were from 50 to 65 per cent.

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survey on the rule of the due & hindering relying on the sheikh ansaris ideas

قاعده مقتضی و مانع در متون فقهی کم و بیش مستند احکام قرار گرفته و مورد مناقشه فقهاء و اصولیین می باشد و مشهور معتقند مقتضی و مانع، قاعده نیست بلکه یکی از مسائل ذیل استصحاب است لذا نگارنده بر آن شد تا پیرامون این قاعده پژوهش جامعی انجام دهد. به عقیده ما مقتضی دارای حیثیت مستقلی است و هر گاه می گوییم مقتضی احراز شد یعنی با ماهیت مستقل خودش محرز گشته و قطعا اقتضاء خود را خواهد داشت مانند نکاح که ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1962

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)73977-5